Center for Media and Democracy

The Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) is a non-partisan progressive watchdog group led by Lisa Graves. CMD manages this website, SourceWatch.org. As noted on SourceWatch's sister site, PRWatch.org, CMD "strengthens participatory democracy by investigating and exposing public relations spin and propaganda such as corporate greenwashing, and by promoting media literacy and citizen journalism." CMD also manages the BanksterUSA website. CMD was founded in 1993 by John Stauber.

Books
The following books were written for CMD:
 * Toxic Sludge is Good For You!
 * Mad Cow U.S.A.
 * Trust Us, We're Experts! How Industry Manipulates Science and Gambles With Your Future
 * Weapons of Mass Deception: The Uses of Propaganda in Bush's War on Iraq
 * Banana Republicans: How the Right Wing Is Turning America Into a One-Party State
 * The Best War Ever: Lies, Damned Lies and the Mess in Iraq

People

 * Lisa Graves, Executive Director
 * Mary Bottari, Director of the Real Economy Project
 * Wendell Potter, Senior Fellow on Health Care
 * Patricia Barden, IT Director
 * Anne Landman, Managing Editor
 * Sari Williams, Office and Outreach Manager
 * John Stauber, Founder and Advisor
 * as well as several other consultants or volunteers

Board of Directors

 * Deborah Bey
 * Lisa Graves
 * David Merritt
 * Joe Mendelson
 * Inger Stole
 * Ellen Braune
 * Jan Miyasaki

Funding
Over its history, CMD has received over $500 from the following foundations:
 * American Legacy Foundation
 * Bydale Foundation
 * Careth Foundation
 * Carolyn Foundation
 * Changing Horizons Charitable Trust
 * CS Fund
 * Deer Creek Foundation
 * DJB Foundation
 * Educational Foundation of America
 * Florence and John Schumann Foundation
 * Foundation for Deep Ecology
 * Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund
 * Grodzins Fund
 * HKH Foundation
 * Homeland Foundation
 * Jenifer Altman Foundation
 * Jessie Smith Noyes Foundation
 * Litowitz Foundation
 * Ottinger Foundation
 * Rockwood Fund
 * Roy and Niuta Titus Foundation
 * Sperling Foundation
 * Stern Family Fund
 * Town Creek Foundation
 * Turner Foundation
 * Winslow Foundation

The Center does not accept donations from for-profit corporations or grants from government agencies. 

Contact
Center for Media and Democracy 520 University Ave. Suite 260 Madison, WI 53703 phone (608) 260-9713 fax: 608-260-9714 Email: email editor AT prwatch.org Web: http://www.prwatch.org/

Non-Partisan Advocacy
The group presents itself as a nonpartisan media research organization and its principals have criticized people and policies in both of the major political parties in the U.S. and interest groups across the political spectrum.

Example of CMD's Critiques
The CMD book Banana Republicans documents that the right wing in the United States regards politics as a form of "war by other means." The book notes that notwithstanding self-named "conservatives" have a "stated aversion to 'big government,' when in control of the federal government they did not hesitate to expand its powers in precisely those areas that are most threatening to individual freedoms, through the USA Patriot Act and other measures that authorize spying on citizens and detentions without trial. The likelihood that such inherently abusive powers will be misused has increased, moreover, as the conservative movement accuses its ideological adversaries of 'treason,' 'terrorism' and 'un-Americanism,' threatening long-standing traditions of tolerance and diversity. ... In sum, the direction in which forces in the GOP are moving looks - at times absurdly, at times ominously - similar to the 'banana republics' of Latin America: nations dominated by narrow corporate elites, which use the pretext of national security to violate the rights of their citizens."

The book warns that one-party domination of politics carries the danger of "incestuous amplification," a tendency for policymakers to "only listens to those who are already in lock-step agreement, reinforcing set beliefs and creating a situation ripe for miscalculation." It notes that in one-party dictatorships like Hitler's Germany or Stalin's Soviet Union, "hierarchical, command-driven social systems" were "notorious for their tendency to make disastrous decisions, in the areas of both domestic and foreign policy." With regard to the United States, the book argues that "incestuous amplification" helps explain "how the Bush administration managed to convince itself that Iraq truly did possess awesome weapons of mass destruction, that it was closely tied to al Qaeda, and that the people of Iraq would greet a U.S. invasion of their country as liberation. Much of the administration's intelligence information about Iraq actually came from the Iraqi National Congress (INC), an organization created and funded by the U.S. government at the behest of the first Bush administration for the purpose of creating conditions for Saddam Hussein's overthrow. Not surprisingly, the information from the INC and its head, Ahmed Chalabi, tended to reinforce the already-existing assumptions of policymakers in the second Bush administration, even when that information contradicted other reports coming from the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency."

The book argues that incestuous amplification can also distort other areas of knowledge and policy, such as science. It notes that Bush administration routinely subordinated science to politics, with potentially dangerous consequences. "To inform its decisions on issues including sex education, environmental health, global warming, workplace safety and AIDS, the Bush administration has used a variety of political litmus tests to create scientific panels stacked heavily with members who have scant scientific credentials but strong industry ties and right-wing agendas. It had altered official government websites, removing scientific information that contradicts the political views of industry groups and the conservative movement. In some cases, scientists have been ordered to remain silent by their politically appointed higher-ups."

Criticism
Some contend that CMD is not neutral. CMD has been criticized for having an anti-corporate viewpoint by [lobbyists such as Berman & Co., a public affairs firm owned by Rick Berman specializing in creating front groups for industry clients in the tobacco, food, biotechnology and other sectors. ActivistCash.com, an industry-funded website run by Berman & Co. and associated with Berman's Center for Consumer Freedom, has run such critiques.

Other organizations with similar names
CMD was founded in 1993. Since then a number of other unaffiliated organizations with similar names have arisen. They also are named, or have in their name, "Center for Media and Democracy." These different groups include:
 * CMD Pakistan - a civil society group in Pakistan, which says its goal is "to ensure free, fair and transparent holding of upcoming general elections" (in February 2008)
 * Schumann Center for Media and Democracy - a foundation based in New Jersey, which focuses on the environment, good governance and media issues
 * DeWitt Wallace Center for Media and Democracy - a research center at Duke University that supports "democratic free media in the United States and around the globe"
 * CCTV Center for Media and Democracy - a Burlington, Vermont community media center (CCTV stands for Chittenden Community Television) with a mission of ensuring "free speech and opportunity in the increasingly centralized and commercialized world of electronic media"